Water safety

Never leave your child alone near water.

Even if your child knows how to float or dog paddle, this will not help if she falls into a swimming pool, river, lake, bathtub or large container of water.

Always have a trustworthy adult watching your child or other children when near water.

Household water safety

• Always watch a small child during bath time. Never leave a child alone in a bathtub, even for one second.
• Have all of your bathing supplies handy before starting the bath.
• Try to give your baby or small child a bath when there won't be too many disruptions.
• Bring a cell phone into the bathroom if you must. Remember, a baby bath seat is not a safety aid.
• Keep buckets - especially five-gallon buckets - out of your child's reach. If the bucket has water or a cleaning solution, a curious child could lean over the bucket for a look. A small child could fall into the bucket headfirst and not be able to get out.
• Keep the toilet lid down to prevent a small child from falling headfirst into the toilet.

Lake or river safety

• Enroll your child in swimming lessons, especially if you have a pool or if you live near a body of water. Remember, swimming lessons does not mean that your child is ready to be alone in water.
• Teach your child general water safety.
• Make sure your child is always supervised by a responsible adult when around water. A child can drown in the time it takes to answer the phone.
• Make sure your child wears an age-appropriate and approved personal flotation device (life jacket) when around a lake or river or other waterway. This includes being in a boat, canoe or on a pontoon. Floaty toys or a raft will not help prevent your child from drowning. Your child should have a life jacket on when sitting on a dock, wading in shallow water or riding on a boat. Always sit with him when on a boat.
• If you spend a lot of time around water, have at least one adult in your home learn CPR.
• Do not use flotation devices (inflatable swimming aids) in place of adult supervision.

Pool safety

If you have a pool:

• Put a fence or other barrier (such as a wall) completely around the pool. Make sure the fence or barrier is at least four feet high.
• Make sure the vertical slats in a fence are fewer than four inches apart to prevent a child from squeezing through.
• If the fence is chain link, make sure that no part of the diamond-shaped opening is larger than 1 ¾ inches.
• Make sure the fence or barrier does not have any foot- or hand-holds.
• Install fence gates that are self-closing and self-latching. Make sure the gates are too high for children to reach.
• If your house is one side of the barrier, consider putting an alarm in the doors that lead from the house to the pool. Or, you may install a power safety cover over the pool to keep children younger than age 5 out of the pool when no adults are around. Check with a pool dealer for more information.
• If you have an above-ground pool, lock or remove steps and ladders when the pool is not in use.
• Keep rescue equipment by the pool at all times. Make sure a phone is near the pool and emergency phone numbers are handy.
• Tell sitters or guests about your pool, safety equipment and any potential hazards.
• If you have other children over, carefully watch each one. Do not let older children provide supervision.
• Always supervise children when around a pool.
• Never let a small child go into the water alone or with another small child.
• Do not leave your child alone in a pool with floaty toys or devices.