PREVENT
Posted March 5, 2016
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare and potentially life threatening disease that involves fever, shock and problems with several body organs. Some recent cases have made the news and cited tampon use as the cause. Here is what you should know about TSS.
TSS is caused by a toxin produced by bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus that live in the skin and mucous membranes.
TSS was first identified in 1978 and the earliest cases involved women who used tampons during their periods. Today, less than half of TSS cases are linked to tampon use. TSS can also occur with skin infections, burns and after surgery affecting women, children, and men.
Keeping in mind that TSS is rare, but is considered a medical emergency. The symptoms usually appear quickly and can include the following:
If you have these symptoms – especially during your period while using tampons or if you have had recent surgery – seek immediate medical attention.
There is no harm in continuing to use tampons during your period. Your TSS risk is the same whether you use cotton tampons or synthetic alternatives. The overall risk for contracting TSS is low. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 59 cases of TSS were reported in the U.S. in 2014. Women and girls who choose to use tampons can help prevent TSS by following these recommendations:
If you are concerned about TSS, or you have had it in the past, you can use pads or a menstrual cup, which are growing in popularity. Additional types of period protection, such as organic pads, cloth pads, sea sponges and period underwear can be a more environmentally friendly source of period protection.
Find a gynecologist
Search nowGet care now
The right care--right awayGet emergency care
Find a locationGet fun, inspiring, provider-reviewed articles sent to your inbox.
Sign up for our email newsletter