A concussion is a brain injury. You can't see it but it causes changes in your child's behavior, thinking or physical actions.
Signs of a concussion can occur right away or hours or days later. Your child can have a concussion even if he or she isn't "knocked out" (loses consciousness).
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, watch for these symptoms if your child has sustained a concussion:
A concussion screening test to check your child's learning and memory skills can be given before your child plays sports.
This first test is known as a baseline. Future test results will be compared to this one.
The test is simple and painless. Your child answers a series of questions using the ImPACT™ computer program to measure his or her:
learning and memory skills
attention span
reaction time
ability to solve problems.
A trained health care provider supervises the test.
Your child's test results are kept in a secure database and will only be looked at by your health care provider when needed.
If your child has a concussion, a follow-up ImPACT test may be given at your clinic or your school. This will help your health care provider tell how severe the brain injury is and when your child is ready to return to play.
The ImPACT test should be repeated every two years so it remains valid as your child grows.
Source:Allina Patient Education, What You Should Know About Concussions in Sports, neuro-ahc-34956 Reviewed by: Allina Patient Education experts, including Scott Koehler, MD First Published: 07/15/2011 Last Reviewed: 08/10/2011
Brent Millikin, sports medicine services manager at
Sports and Orthopaedic Specialists and president of the Minnesota Athletic Trainers' Association, helped lead the effort to pass the law. He explains how athletes, their families and schools will benefit.
In May 2011, Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton signed a law to reduce head injuries among student athletes. It requires coaches, officials, parents and athletes to learn more about concussion. The measure also sidelines players after an injury until a doctor clears them to play.
The law goes into effect during the fall 2011 sports season. Read the law on revisor.mn.gov/law.
Concussion symptoms?
If you think your athlete has had a concussion, immediately take these steps:
Take him or her out of play.
Seek advice from a health care professional experienced in evaluating concussions.
Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if he or she:
The time to think about concussions is before they happen. ImPACT™ is a 20-minute, computer-based test that would help your child in the event of a concussion.
Pre- and post-injury testing can help determine the extent and severity of brain injury. This helps doctors, coaches and parents know when it's safe for a child to resume sports and other activities.