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Beginnings: Pregnancy, Birth & Beyond

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Giving birth: What happens to your baby after birth

banding on mom

The banding can be done during skin-to-skin contact.

Right after your baby is born, the health care team will:

  • clear the amniotic fluid from your baby's nose and mouth, if needed.
  • wipe off the vernix (creamy coating on the skin).
  • assess Apgar scores two times within the first 5 minutes. Your newborn will be given a score of zero, one, or two in five areas:
    • breathing
    • heart rate
    • color
    • muscle tone
    • reflexes.

Tip

If your baby needs additional care right after birth, she will be taken to the special care nursery.

A score of seven or more on the first test is usually a sign of well-being. The score usually increases with the second test.

  • dry him and give him to you:
    • for skin-to-skin contact.
    • skin-to-skin contact

      Skin-to-skin contact helps encourage breastfeeding and helps forge a bond.

      This is a special time to bond with your baby. The warmth and closeness is not only soothing and calming, it will help you learn your baby's feeding cues.

      Wearing only a diaper, your baby is placed on you with his tummy on your bare chest. His head will be turned to one side.

      You can wrap a blanket or large towel around both of you. When your skin-to-skin contact is done, gently lift your baby off your chest and dress him.

    • wrapped in a blanket.

      You may hold your baby on your chest in your arms. A hat and diaper will be put on soon.

  • put identification bracelets on his ankle and/or wrist. These bracelets match the ones you and your partner will have.
  • give a vitamin K shot to help your baby's blood to clot.

    Babies do not get enough vitamin K from their mothers during pregnancy or when they are breastfeeding.

    The easiest way to give babies vitamin K is by injection (shot). One shot just after birth will protect your baby for many months.

    You can choose for your baby not to have this shot.

  • put an ointment in his eyes to prevent an infection that can lead to blindness.
  • take footprint impressions for a memento.
  • make every effort to fulfill your requests to hold, nurse and photograph your baby.

Tip

The Minnesota Department of Health recommends that all infants receive a hepatitis B vaccination within 12 hours of birth.

Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus can be spread from mother to baby during childbirth.

Hepatitis B shots are part of regular childhood vaccinations.


 

Source: Allina Health Patient Education, Beginnings: Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond, sixth edition, ISBN 1-931876-14-2

First published: 10/04/2002
Last updated: 08/15/2011

Reviewed by: Allina Health Patient Education experts