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Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is caused by the same bacteria that causes strep throat. Symptoms of scarlet fever are:

  • headache
  • fatigue
  • fever
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • loss of appetite
  • bright red rash.

The rash appears on the neck, armpits and groin. The fine, pinpoint rash spreads to the body, arms and legs. Up to four weeks later, the skin on your child's fingers and toes may peel.

How to make your child more comfortable

Give your child:

  • extra liquids
  • acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (Advil®) for fever. Follow the package directions for your child's height, weight or age.
  • well-balanced food.

Antibiotics will treat scarlet fever. Make sure your child finishes the prescription, even if he feels better.


 

Source: Allina Patient Education, Guide for the Care of Children: Ages Birth to 5 Years Old, fourth edition, ISBN 1-931876-26-6

First published: 02/01/2010
Last updated: 02/01/2010

Reviewed by: Allina Patient Education experts, including the Pediatric Department of Allina Medical Clinic - Coon Rapids